Table of Contents
The Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive has evolved from a narrow electronics safety law to a foundational pillar of environmental compliance strategy. If you're building or selling electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) in the EU—or selling globally—you’re on the hook for RoHS compliance.
Let’s get you RoHS-ready for today and tomorrow.
What is the EU RoHS Directive?
The RoHS Directive restricts hazardous substances in EEE to protect human health and the environment. Compliance isn’t just a checkbox—it’s a market access requirement in the EU and increasingly worldwide.
Initially introduced in 2003 as Directive 2002/95/EC (RoHS 1), it has since been replaced and expanded by:
- 2011/65/EU (RoHS 2) – CE marking requirement added
- 2015/863 (RoHS 3) – Added four phthalates
- (EU) 2024/232 (Proposed) – May add two new substances
RoHS applies to products at the homogeneous material level—you must ensure each material in each component stays within substance thresholds.
RoHS Timeline: 20+ Years of Evolution
Download eBook The Complete Guide to ROHS Compliance
10+2 Restricted Substances (and Counting)
RoHS currently restricts 10 substances with strict thresholds:
Coming Soon? TBBP-A & MCCPs are currently under evaluation for restriction under the Green Deal and Chemicals Strategy.
Exemptions: Time-Limited, Strategically Crucial
Exemptions under Annex III and IV allow limited use of restricted substances in specific applications—like lead in high-reliability solder or mercury in backlighting.
Key facts:
- Exemptions expire after 5–7 years
- Stakeholder renewal applications must be submitted 18 months before expiry
- ECHA is now handling technical assessments (post-2023 review)
How to Manage RoHS Exemptions and Extensions
Country Specific RoHS-Regulations
RoHS-style regulations now exist globally. Here’s your country-by-country breakdown with links to Acquis’s blogs:
- 🇨🇳 China RoHS 2: What You Need to Know About the Latest Compliance Requirements
- 🇮🇳 India RoHS
- 🇬🇧 UK RoHS
- 🇺🇸 California RoHS
- 🇷🇺 EAEU RoHS
- 🇹🇼 Taiwan RoHS
- 🇯🇵 Japan RoHS (J-MOSS)
- 🇺🇦 Ukraine RoHS
- 🇦🇪 UAE RoHS
- 🇦🇪 SASO RoHS
Explore All Regional RoHS Blogs →
EN IEC 63000: Technical File Best Practices
Since November 2021, EN IEC 63000 is the harmonized standard for RoHS technical documentation.
Your file should include:
- Supplier material declarations (IPC-1752A, IEC 62474)
- RoHS lab testing reports or risk-based evaluations
- Bill of Materials (BoM) with substance tracking
- Declaration of Conformity (DoC)
- Retention for 10 years post-market entry
RoHS vs. REACH vs. SCIP vs. WEEE: What’s the Difference?
If you're managing compliance for RoHS, REACH, SCIP, or WEEE, you're not alone. These frameworks often intersect—but they’re not interchangeable. Here's a clear side-by-side breakdown to help you stay audit-ready and focused.
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