2024 EU POPs Regulation Update: New Substance Restrictions & Compliance Solutions

The European Commission recently announced amendments to the EU Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) Regulation, which introduce notable updates to the list of regulated substances. Published on September 27, 2024, the changes add a new substance group and modify concentration thresholds for an existing substance, reflecting ongoing efforts to mitigate environmental and health risks.

What Changes Were Made to EU POPs Regulation ?

• Reduction of HBCDD Threshold:

  • The European Commission has lowered the allowable concentration of hexabromocyclododecane (HBCDD) as an unintentional trace contaminant (UTC) from 100 mg/kg to 75 mg/kg in most products.
  • Exception: Recycled polystyrene products (EPS and XPS insulation) can still contain HBCDD up to 100 mg/kg. This applies specifically in construction and civil engineering, allowing recycled material use while keeping emissions controlled.

• Addition of Methoxychlor to EU POPs Regulated List:

  • Methoxychlor, previously unregulated under EU POPs, is now restricted under Part A of Annex I. The new limit allows only trace concentrations—up to 0.01 mg/kg—in any materials.
  • Methoxychlor’s regulation addresses its persistence and toxicity in environments where it’s been widely used, like agriculture and gardening.

EU POPs Regulation Industry Impact and Deadlines

• Affected Industries: Electronics, construction, and agriculture are the primary sectors impacted. Electronics manufacturers must be mindful of HBCDD levels in flame retardants, while agricultural sectors must phase out methoxychlor or use compliant materials.
• Compliance Deadline: Both amendments take effect on October 17, 2024. This means manufacturers and importers must ensure compliance by then to avoid penalties.

Why Are These Changes to EU POPs Regulation Important?

• Health and Environmental Protection: Both HBCDD and methoxychlor are persistent organic pollutants. These substances don’t easily break down in nature, which leads to their accumulation in wildlife and potentially in human systems. The reduced HBCDD threshold minimizes this risk, especially in household and electronics, where HBCDD has commonly been used.
• Promotion of Sustainable Practices: By allowing HBCDD in recycled polystyrene, the EU regulation supports circular economy practices without compromising safety, promoting recycling and reuse within controlled limits.
• Alignment with Global Standards: Methoxychlor is included in the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants. This update aligns EU standards with international efforts, bolstering the EU’s commitment to environmental responsibility.

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